iron ingot:
- Iron ingots are scraps of iron products that cannot be used in their original form.
- Iron ingots can also be produced using mineral raw materials such as iron ore.
- The ingot made by the second method has a higher quality than other products.
- All kinds of iron ingots, such as ingots, blooms, slabs, billets, etc., are used to make products such as belts, pipes, sheets, rebars, wire, etc.
Iron ingot production methods
- Electric arc furnace (EAF) method.
- Blast furnace method (BF)
- Induction furnace method (IMF)
- ingot
- This product has a trapezoidal cross section.
- The length of this product is about 2 meters and it is usually made of gold, cast iron, aluminum or copper.
- This product is mostly used to make laboratory samples.
- Slab
- It is used to produce belts, pipes and steel sheets.
- The length of this product is about 12 meters and it has a rectangular cross section.
- Bloom
- This product has a square cross section
- The sides are 15 to 30 cm.
- This product is used to produce all kinds of profiles such as beams and studs.
- bullion
- It is one of the most popular irons in the market.
- Billet, as one of the middle products of rolling steel, has a circular or square cross-section.
- The cross section of the billet is less than 230 square centimeters and longer than the billet.
- For this reason, billets are generally used to produce long products such as rebar and wire.
- Billet is also called Shamshal.
Advantages and disadvantages of different types of steel ingots
- Belt: with a width between 20 and 60 mm and a thickness of less than 6 mm.
- Strip: width less than 20 mm and thickness less than 6 mm.
- page or plate: thickness more than 6 mm.
- Sheet: thickness between 0.1 and 6 mm.
- Gold sheet or foil: less than 0.1 mm thick.
- Pipe: with high diameter and low thickness.
- Tube: plate, bar or billet with a small diameter and high thickness or a product of tube stretching with a small diameter and thickness.
- Rebar: billet or billet with a diameter between 8 and 40 mm.
- Wire: drawing or forging four hammers with a diameter smaller than the rebar.
- Profile: Shamsheh (Bloom) with special geometric shapes such as beams, corners, studs and railway rail
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